When one thinks of Iceland, the mind often drifts to its dramatic landscapes, geothermal springs, and the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights. However, there’s another equally captivating spectacle that graces the shores of this North Atlantic island: the Atlantic puffin, locally known as “lundi.”
A Bird Like No Other
The Atlantic puffin is a small seabird with a distinctive appearance. Its black back and white underparts are contrasted by a bright orange beak and feet. During the breeding season, the beak becomes even more vibrant, making it one of the most recognizable birds in the world. With their round, expressive eyes and waddling gait, puffins have often been affectionately termed the “clowns of the sea.”
Iceland: The Puffin Paradise
Iceland is home to one of the world’s largest colonies of Atlantic puffins. It’s estimated that around 60% of the world’s population breeds here. From April to September, these birds nest in coastal cliffs, forming bustling colonies. Some of the best places to observe them include Látrabjarg in the Westfjords, Dyrhólaey on the South Coast, and the Westman Islands.
Life of a Puffin
Puffins are monogamous and often return to the same burrow year after year. They lay a single egg, and both parents take turns incubating it. Once hatched, the chick, called a puffling, is fed a diet of small fish by its doting parents.
One of the most fascinating behaviors of puffins is their ability to carry multiple fish in their beaks at once. Thanks to the unique structure of their beak, they can hold onto several fish while continuing to catch more, a sight that never fails to amaze onlookers.
Conservation and the Role of Iceland
While puffins are a common sight in Iceland, their numbers have been declining in other parts of their range due to factors like overfishing, climate change, and habitat loss. Iceland plays a crucial role in puffin conservation, with various initiatives in place to monitor and protect these iconic birds.
In Conclusion
The Atlantic puffin is more than just a bird; it’s a symbol of the wild, untamed spirit of Iceland. Their presence adds a touch of color and whimsy to the rugged coastlines. So, the next time you find yourself in Iceland, take a moment to appreciate these charismatic clowns of the sea. Their playful antics and striking appearance are sure to leave an indelible mark on your heart.